I’m really not sure where to begin writing about Berlin. As I sit here on the train back to Prague, I am only beginning to digest Germany (but I don’t want to forget any details, so I’m going to start writing about it now anyway). Thus, if this blog entry is a little bit different or more confusing (or longer) than the previous ones, I apologize in advance
Above: the Brandenberg Gate, the symbol of Berlin
Below: my friends and I outside the Reichstag
Berlin to me was a city of great highs and lows, and as a result pretty confusing. For example, it seems to me that Berlin is the newest old city in the world; the city itself is extremely old, but everything in it is new almost to the point of futuristic at times because so much of the city was destroyed during World War II (from what our tour guide would later call “bombage” for short). There is so much construction that Berlin is about 50 million Euro in debt, and thus is not able to afford salt for the sidewalks, at all. During the day, there is a ton of tourism and history and places to see, but at night I found the scene to be a lot more intense than Prague, somewhat darker, and a little creepy on the U-Bahn ride back to the hostel. But, Berlin is a big city, and Prague ultimately is not, so that could be a much simpler explanation.
Did I enjoy Berlin? Well, no. Enjoy is really not the right word. Germany still felt a bit uncomfortable, not for the people living there today but for the fact that the history is overwhelming. I'm glad I went, but not eager to go back.
Contradictions were everywhere, and at times a little bit disconcerting because most of these centered around WWII and the Holocaust. Take the Holocaust Memorial as another example. It was built right in the heart of Berlin, around the corner from Parliament, and on prime real estate. Clearly, Germans want to remember this event and so put the memorial so close to Unter den Linden, a main street, right? But it’s not so clear, and even this memorial was controversial.
The Holocaust Memorial in the center of Berlin
It is 2,711 stone pillars of different sizes, basically rectangular in shape. Towards the middle the ground slopes down the and the pillars get taller, and it gets extremely eerie. Probably, the artist’s intention was to make the monument look like a graveyard. The number of stones doesn’t make sense, because the Holocaust didn’t make sense. But there is no informative part of the memorial, nothing to say exactly what happened and emphasize that it must never happen again.
This theme continued when we visited the Jewish Museum (which, clearly, was geared towards non-Jewish people and had a lot of theological explanations). The museum has a spectacular display of German Jewish history 1000 years ago, and 500 years ago, but NOT within the last 100 years. There was a whole huge museum, and with the exception of a memorial in the basement floor and a few rooms about the 20th century Jews and the Holocaust, there was not very much information. Was it openly anti-semitic? No, I don’t think so, even though I’ve heard others have gotten that impression. But is it enough? In my opinion, not even close (the others I visited with, also Jewish students, also agreed).
There is a timeline of events, some facts surrounding the event and the rise of the Nazis (usually referred to as ‘National Socialists,’ not Nazis), but nothing about who was to blame, NOTHING about bystanders, and virtually no specific details about the types of atrocities that occurred in the camps such as torture, medical experiments, and the systematic and precise execution of the Final Solution.
Granted, if I were the German people, I would not be sure how to address the problem of remembering. And some might say that the museum’s goal was not to be about the Holocaust, but about general German Jewry. But really, German Jewry (and World Jewry) has been DEFINED by the Holocaust, more so than even the Crusades or the creation of Israel. If the bystanders hadn’t been bystanders, there wouldn’t have BEEN a Holocaust (I say this as we sit in our little 6 person compartment on the train with us four students from Prague and an older German couple who was definitely alive when Hitler was in power). The history is very removed from the people, very ‘third-person’ if that makes sense.
The real question I have after all this is what do German students learn in high school/ grade school about their history in the last 77 years (since 1933)? If it is up to museums like this to teach the students, I think they are failing. I hope they go into more depth in the schools, because this museum barely grazed the surface of an atrocity grandparents of Germans my age were around to see. My flat mate Ahbra just made a good point…made shame has something to do with it.
Probably, I should’ve started with what I actually did in Berlin, and I won’t be offended if you stop reading now, but this stuff was on my mind and is most likely the takeaway points from the city. Anyway, we left Prague early Thursday morning and got on the train at Hlavni Nadrazi, Prague’s main station, headed for Berlin Hauptbahnhof, Berlin’s new station which was opened in 2006 for the World Cup and is absolutely beautiful. The train ride was pretty uneventful, as we slept, went to the dining car, chatted a little bit with a Brazilian couple in our car, and did trainy things. When we got to Berlin, we spent about an hour in the station trying to find an ATM and get a transportation pass, got a little bit lost on the way to our hostel, but made it in safely about 4 pm. The hostel was called CityStay, and is right in the Mitte of Berlin (former East Berlin, heart of city).
Berlin was so much easier to figure out direction-wise than Prague, as there is at least some order to the streets. Mass transit here is also great, and at times almost too much it seems. There is a subway system (U-Bahn), a surface train system (S-Bahn), buses, some trams, and regular trains. The metro map is crazy to read at first, but it is a pretty nice system overall and even the subway train stations are basically real, legit train stations, not your typical DC hole in the ground where you wait for your train (not that the DC metro is bad). We walked around the main stretch for a while, found some Italian place our hostel staff-person recommended, and called it a night as we were all exhausted and wanted to get up early the next day.
Friday, we took a free walking tour of Berlin through a company that gives tours all over Europe and only works on tips. Our guide’s named was Barry, he was Irish, and he was absolutely fantastic. The tour lasted about 5 hours included a lunch break, and covered so much ground. Quite frankly, we never would’ve been able to organize our trip this way so that we would get a great sense of history while seeing all the sights. By the end of the tour, Barry had me convinced that Berlin was probably the most important city of the last 100 years. It’s definitely at least top 4, with New York, Washington, and Jerusalem the only other contenders I can think of.
What is left of the Berlin Wall, which is not very much. Ironically, the Germans have to put up a fence to protect the Berlin Wall from getting taken apart anymore but people looking for souvenirs or things to sell...do you smile for a picture like this?
We saw everything from the remainder of the Berlin Wall and Checkpoint Charlie to the U.S. Embassy, Holocaust Memorial, Brandenberg Gate, and museums. We also had lunch at Aroma, a café chain owned by an Israeli couple. There is an unbelievable amount of history associated with Berlin, far more than Prague. So, I am happy we went. After the tour, a few of us checked out the Pergoman Museum (after getting harassed by Gypsies), Berlin’s best museum and a place described by Barry as a storage for lots of big stuff Germans had stolen over the years. It was really cool, with entire edifices from Roman and Greek cities transported to Berlin, the Pergoman Alter being the most famous, and the Ishtar Gate from Babylon (which was beautiful and so old and extremely historical).
Everyone was exhausted, so instead of going on the pub crawl associated with the free tour Friday night (we saved it for Saturday), we used a guidebook recommendation to a good, cheap, authentic German restaurant called Henne. This was the best meal I’ve had in Europe (up to that point anyway). The atmosphere was extremely real and German, there were families there and old friends, the menu had very few items because everyone either ordered the house specialty half-chicken or sausages with an awesome potato or cabbage salad, and the beer choices were really fun.
Hannah, Sophie, and I at Henne...for you fellow Erieites, the "Oakwood" of Berlin
I’m not quite sure how we managed to move after eating so much, but we did end up checking out a nightclub called Watergate afterwards. My cousin Julie studied in Berlin for 6 months a few years ago, and she had told me about it as one place they went a few times. The actual club was cool and beautiful, located right on the river. But it was a little bit too techno/ intense/ dark for me. I’m not a huge club guy in the U.S., so this was just not really my scene, plus the people who worked there were really rude.
Saturday morning to early afternoon we went to the Jewish museum, which I already covered. Afterwards, Sophie, Hannah, and I went to a huge department store named KaDeWe (also recommended by Julie…THANK YOU for that one). For any readers who know London’s Harrod’s Department Store, it was exactly like it. Although I believe it is technically the second biggest store in Europe to Harrod’s, it was every bit as gourmet and fancy and amazing. Like, really amazing.
Is this heaven? No, it's (Iowa) KaDeWe
We spent an hour and a half just on the top two floors, which was where the gourmet food cafeteria area was and the “grocery” area. This was probably the best meal I’ve had in such a long time; the couscous was insane, the vegetable salad tasted like candy, and the meats were so good. The different salads and cheeses and everything we tried were so delicious, but the chocolate mousse was possibly the best chocolate thing I’ve ever eaten. The Food Network show ‘The Best Thing I’ve Ever Eaten’ needs to come there. We walked around the grocery area, salivating like crazy I’m sure at the amazing selection of meats and fish and cheeses and pastries and more. If you know my family, you know that we like to try new foods and experience markets and such wherever we vacation. This would be towards the top of our list. Yes dad, you could buy tails, pork knuckle, brains, liver, and other assorted body parts at the butcher area.
Not needing dinner because we were so stuffed, we went back to the hostel, met up with the rest of our group, and departed for the pub-crawl. It was actually pretty interesting, with people of all different ages from many different countries. Had some great conversations through the night, even though some of the bars were not really full except for the pub-crawl. We finished up at a club called Matrix, which was much more my style of American music and not so dark. By that point, however, I was too tired to really appreciate it. I headed back with part of the group relatively early (2 am in Berlin is early), and of course stopped to eat some more at a Doner stand, which is basically like a gyro but even better.
This morning, we went to Einstein’s Café for a nice breakfast (even though our waitress got really mad at us for trying to pay with coins…just another reason to hate the Euro I guess) and then went to the top of the Reichstag, Germany’s Parliament building. I will admit, I’m partial to the U.S. Capitol, and going up in the Capitol Dome this past summer was one of the coolest things I’ve ever done. But the Reichstag was very interesting as well, and the views of Berlin were awesome. Again, the history in the building was presented in a very factual way, with “Nazis” hardly being mentioned. But, it was a good place to go.
The top of the Reichstag, promoting German "transparency"
After stopping for some chocolate on the way back at Germany’s best chocolatier (apparently, hopefully mom will like the chocolate I got her), which had huge chocolate sculptures in the shape of Berlin’s famous monuments and the biggest selection of truffles ever, and the stopping again for a pretzel with baked cheese on it (I couldn’t resist the soft pretzels on the streets, something Germany really does well), we made our way back to the train station, which brings me to where I am right now, somewhere around Dresden on the way home (yes, I already feel like Prague is home and am SO happy with my decision to study there; it’s already more comfortable than I expected). The German couple just got off, and since it is only four of us in our train cabin, we are starting a dance party via my laptop.
Aside from the Euro (which sucks compared to the Czech crowns, and makes things more expensive), Germans were different from Czechs. They spoke a lot more English on the whole, were at times more open to talking and friendlier, but were also darker at night and more big-city (we were in Berlin after all, a huge European capital). We met some great people here, from the random stranger on the train who offered her thoughts on the places we were visiting to the people who ran the hostel. And it is true, German’s are extremely ‘efficient’ with everything they do.
I think I will remember this city through Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities. Okay, not really, but what I got out of Berlin in my short time there was that it is at least two cities overlapped together. It is important for people to come here, this I firmly believe, even if it was a bit uncomfortable at times. Anyone majoring in history should come here before they graduate for sure. And the food was awesome.
Sorry this entry was so long, but I do want to use this blog as a journal after all, and no one said you had to read the whole thing. Probably the only entries that will be this long are the ones after I visit places, but I’ll try to limit it in the future. Berlin was just so much, and I am happy to be studying in Prague. Time to go watch the Czech hockey game…down 3-1 against the Russians, not looking good. I’m debating watching USA vs. Canada at 1:40 am, with an 8:20 Czech class.